There is no argument that these are the basic needs of human beings. All people eat, drink, and of course breathe. Perhaps the proof that something is a fundamental aspect of human existence is to gauge its prevalence in societies across time and cultures. For example, there are still 71 remote indigenous communities in Canada who live under boil water advisories, meaning they have to boil out the parasites in their water before they drink it. For example, NGOs like Unicef take donations so they can build wells in impoverished towns so people don’t have to cart water long distances every day.Įven some areas of the developed world still lack accessible clean water. Many NGOs focus on providing access to clean water for the poorest people in the world. Furthermore, dehydration can lead to headaches and problems with your cognitive capacity. Humans can only last about 3 days without water, making it a basic physiological need. Furthermore, malnutritioned children spend an average of 160 days per year sick due to lack of sustenance. It can take up to 2 months for someone to die from starvation, but malnutrition (eating low-quality food) can also cause disease and death.įurthermore, a poor diet can prevent a child in a classroom from having the cognitive abilities to learn to the best of their ability.Īn estimated 3.2 million children die from malnutrition per year. This makes food a basic physiological need. So, we need to be concerned not only with access to air, but the quality of the air that we breathe. While it may seem a foregone conclusion that we will all have access to air, the World Health Organization estimates that 4.2 million people die per year due to air pollution. This makes air perhaps the most fundamental of physiological needs in Maslow’s hierarchy.Įxamples of times when this might be violated include when prisoners are not given fresh air for a few hours a day, or when air pollution causes damage to people’s lungs. Our bodies need oxygen to function properly, and without it, we would quickly die. One of the most basic requirements for human life is oxygen. Conclusion Examples of Physiological Needs 1.
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